Periodontal disease is a result of the bacterial plaque accumulation, leading (in severe cases) to the destruction of the natural teeth and their surrounding bone structures. The affected teeth might become loose and have to be removed.
Scaling and root planing (also known as deep cleaning) helps eliminate already established dental plaque and calculus that can cause periodontal disease. Ideally, this should be done every six months.
During the crown lengthening procedure, your dentist will remove excess gum and bone tissue covering your natural teeth, reshaping them to brighten your smile. The procedure can be cosmetic or restorative.